Create CSV telemetry instances

To create an instance of the CSV provider, build a YAML file (instance.yml in this example) with the definition of the instance:

# CSV Telemetry Provider Instance
provider: CSV File
config:
 address: host1.example.com
 authType: password
 username: akamas
 auth: akamas
 remoteFilePattern: /monitoring/result-*.csv
 componentColumn: COMPONENT
 timestampColumn: TS
 timestampFormat: YYYY-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss
metrics:
 - metric: cpu_util
   datasourceMetric: user%

Then you can create the instance for the system using the Akamas CLI:

akamas create telemetry-instance instance.yml system

`timestampFormat` format

Regarding the timestamp format, please notice that while the week-year format YYYY is compliant with the ISO-8601 specification, but you should replace it with the year-of-era format yyyy if you are specifying a timestampFormat different from the ISO one. For example:

Correct: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
Wrong: YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

You can find detailed information on timestamp patterns in the Patterns for Formatting and Parsing section on the DateTimeFormatter (Java Platform SE 8) page.

Configuration options

When you create an instance of the CSV provider, you should specify some configuration information to allow the provider to correctly extract and process metrics from your CSV files.

You can specify configuration information within the config part of the YAML of the instance definition.

Required properties

address - a URL or IP identifying the address of the host where CSV files reside
username - the username used when connecting to the host
authType - the type of authentication to use when connecting to the file host; either password or key
auth - the authentication credential; either a password or a key according to authType. When using keys, the value can either be the value of the key or the path of the file to import from
remoteFilePattern - a list of remote files to be imported

Optional properties

protocol - the protocol to use to retrieve files; either scp or sftp. Default is scp
fieldSeparator - the character used as a field separator in the csv files. Default is ,
componentColumn - the header of the column containing the name of the component. Default is COMPONENT
timestampColumn - the header of the column containing the timestamp. Default is TS
timestampFormat - the format of the timestamp (e.g. yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz). Default is YYYY-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss

You should also specify the mapping between the metrics available in your CSV files and those provided by Akamas. This can be done in the metrics section of the telemetry instance configuration. To map a custom metric you should specify at least the following properties:

metric - the name of a metric in Akamas
datasourceMetric - the header of a column that contains the metric in the CSV file

The provider ignores any column not present as datasourceMetric in this section.

The sample configuration reported in this section would import the metric cpu_util from CSV files formatted as in the example below:

TS,                   COMPONENT,  user%
2020-04-17T09:46:30,  host,       20
2020-04-17T09:46:35,  host,       23
2020-04-17T09:46:40,  host,       32
2020-04-17T09:46:45,  host,       21

Telemetry instance reference

The following represents the complete configuration reference for the telemetry provider instance.

provider: CSV File            # this is an instance of the Csv provider
config:
 address: host1.example.com   # the adress of the host with the csv files
 port: 22                     # the port used to connect
 authType: password           # the authentication method
 username: akamas             # the username used to connect
 auth: akamas                 # the authentication credential
 protocol: scp                # the protocol used to retrieve the file
 fieldSeparator: ","          # the character used as field separator in the csv files
 remoteFilePattern: /monitoring/result-*.csv    # the path of the csv files to import
 componentColumn: COMPONENT                     # the header of the column with component names
 timestampColumn: TS                            # the header of the column with the time stamp
 timestampFormat: YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:ss         # the format of the timestamp
metrics:
 - metric: cpu_util                             # the name of the Akamas metric
   datasourceMetric: user%                      # the header of the column with the original metric
   staticLabels:
    mode: user                                  # (optional) additional labels to add to the metric

The following table reports the configuration reference for the config section

Field

Type

Description

Default Value

Restrictions

Required

address

String

The address of the machine where the CSV file resides

A valid URL or IP

Yes

port

Number (integer)

The port to connect to, in order to retrieve the file

1≤port≤65536

username

String

The username to use in order to connect to the remote machine

Yes

protocol

String

The protocol used to connect to the remote machine: or

scp

scp sftp

authType

String

Specify which method is used to authenticate against the remote machine:

password: use the value of the parameter auth as a password
key: use the value of the parameter auth as a private key. Supported formats are RSA and DSA

password key

Yes

auth

String

A password or an RSA/DSA key (as YAML multi-line string, keeping new lines)

Yes

remoteFilePattern

String

The path of the remote file(s) to be analyzed. The path can contains expressio

A list of valid path for linux

Yes

componentColumn

String

The CSV column containing the name of the component.

The column's values must match (case sensitive) the name of a component specified in the System

COMPONENT

The column must exists in the CSV file

Yes

timestampColumn

String

The CSV column containing the timestamps of the samples

TS

The column must exists in the CSV file

timestampFormat

String

Timestamps' format

YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:ss

Must be specified using .

fieldSeparator

String

Specify the field separator of the CSV

,

, ;

The following table reports the configuration reference for the metrics section

Field

Type

Description

Restrictions

Required

metric

String

The name of the metric in Akamas

An existing Akamas metric

Yes

datasourceMetric

String

The name (header) of the column that contains the specific metric

An existing column in the CSV file

Yes

scale

Decimal number

The scale factor to apply when importing the metric

staticLabels

List of key-value pairs

A list of key-value pairs that will be attached to the specific metric sample

Use cases

Here you can find common use cases addressed by this provider.

Linux SAR

In this use case, you are going to import some metrics coming from SAR, a popular UNIX tool to monitor system resources. SAR can export CSV files in the following format.

hostname, interval,     timestamp, 		        %user,	%system,      %memory
machine1, 600,		2018-08-07 06:45:01 UTC,	30.01,	20.77,		96.21
machine1, 600,		2018-08-07 06:55:01 UTC,	40.07,	13.00,		84.55
machine1, 600,		2018-08-07 07:05:01 UTC,	5.00,	90.55,		89.23

Note that the metrics are percentages (between 1 and 100), while Akamas accepts percentages as values between 0 and 1, therefore each metric in this configuration has a scale factor of 0.001.

You can import the two CPU metrics and the memory metric from a SAR log using the following telemetry instance configuration.

provider: CSV File
config:
  remoteFilePattern: /csv/sar.csv
  address: 127.0.0.1
  port: 22
  username: user123
  auth: password123
  authType: password
  protocol: scp
  componentColumn: hostname
  timestampColumn: timestamp
  timestampFormat: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz
metrics:
- metric: cpu_util
  datasourceMetric: %user
  scale: 0.001
  staticLabels:
    mode: user
- metric: cpu_util
  datasourceMetric: %system
  scale: 0.001
  staticLabels:
    mode: system
- metric: mem_util
  scale: 0.001
  datasourceMetric: %memory

Using the configured instance, the CSV File provider will perform the following operations to import the metrics:

Retrieve the file "/csv/sar.csv" from the server "127.0.0.1" using the SCP protocol authenticating with the provided password.
Use the column hostname to lookup components by name.
Use the column timestamp to find the timestamps of the samples (that is expected to be in the format specified by timestampFormat).
Collect the metrics (two with the same name, but different labels, and one with a different name):
- cpu_util: in the CSV file is in the column %user and attach to its samples the label "mode" with value "user".
- cpu_util: in the CSV file is in the column %system and attach to its samples the label "mode" with value "system".
- mem_util: in the CSV file is in the column %memory.

Last updated 1 year ago

timestampFormat format

Configuration options

Required properties

Optional properties

Telemetry instance reference

Use cases

Linux SAR

`timestampFormat` format